Dentistry is a branch of healthcare that is primarily focused on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of conditions that affect the teeth, gums, and other structures in the mouth. It is a vital component of healthcare, as oral health is closely linked to overall health and wellbeing. In this article, we will explore the term “dentistry,” its relationship with the branch of medicine, and its fascinating history.
The Term Dentistry
The term “dentistry” comes from the Latin word “dens,” which means “tooth.” Dentistry encompasses a broad range of practices, including dental hygiene, oral surgery, restorative dentistry, and orthodontics, among others. These practices are essential in maintaining the health of the teeth, gums, and other oral structures, which play a crucial role in overall health.
Although primarily associated with teeth among the general public, the field of dentistry or dental medicine is not limited to teeth. It includes other aspects of the craniofacial complex. This includes the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and other supporting, muscular, lymphatic, nervous, vascular, and anatomical structures.
Relationship with the Branch of Medicine
Dentistry is closely related to the branch of medicine, and dental practitioners work alongside medical practitioners to provide comprehensive healthcare to patients. Many health conditions are closely linked to oral health, including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory diseases. Thus, oral health is considered an essential aspect of overall health, and the dental profession plays a vital role in healthcare.
History
The practice of dentistry has a long and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. In ancient civilisations, individuals who suffered from dental problems would often turn to their local healers or shamans for treatment. These individuals used a variety of methods, including herbal remedies, tooth extraction, and drilling, to alleviate dental pain and treat other oral conditions.
The first recorded dental practitioner was an Egyptian named Hesy-Ra, who lived around 2600 BC. Hesy-Ra was a physician and dentist who performed dental work on pharaohs and their subjects. His methods included using a mixture of honey and powdered minerals to fill cavities, as well as using wires made of precious metals to stabilize loose teeth.
In the Middle Ages, dental care was often provided by barbers or monks who were trained in basic dental procedures. It wasn’t until the 18th century that dentistry emerged as a distinct profession. The first dental school was established in the United States in 1840, and the American Dental Association was formed in 1859.
Since then, dentistry has continued to evolve, with new technologies and techniques emerging to improve patient outcomes. Today, dental practitioners use a variety of tools and techniques to diagnose, prevent, and treat dental conditions. These include X-rays, dental implants, braces, and cosmetic dentistry procedures, among others.
Conclusion
In conclusion, dentistry is a vital branch of healthcare that focuses on maintaining the health of the teeth, gums, and other oral structures. It is closely related to the branch of medicine, as oral health is closely linked to overall health. The practice of dentistry has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient civilizations, and has continued to evolve to provide patients with the best possible care.
Dentistry is a field of medicine that is concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and disorders of the teeth and oral cavity. The history of dentistry can be traced back to ancient civilisations, where people would use various methods to care for their teeth. In this article, we’ll take a journey through the history of dentistry and explore how this field has evolved over the centuries.
The history of dentistry is fascinating. During the time of pre-agricultural societies, tooth decay was rare. The advent of farming 10,000 years ago correlated with an increase in tooth decay (cavities).
An infected tooth from Italy partially cleaned with flint tools, between 13,820 and 14,160 years old, represents the oldest known example of preventative dentistry. A 2017 study also suggests that 130,000 years ago the Neanderthals already used rudimentary dentistry tools.
The earliest dental filling, made of beeswax, was discovered in Slovenia and dates from 6500 years ago. Dentistry was practiced in prehistoric Malta, as evidenced by a skull which had an abscess lanced from the root of a tooth dating back to around 2500 BC.
An ancient Sumerian text describes a “tooth worm” as the cause of dental caries. Evidence of this belief has also been found in ancient India, Egypt, Japan, and China. The legend of the worm is also found in the writings of Homer, and as late as the 14th century AD the surgeon Guy de Chauliac still promoted the belief that worms cause tooth decay.
Ancient Egypt
In Ancient Egypt, dental problems were treated using a mixture of honey and dried ground barley. The ancient Greeks and Romans also developed various techniques for treating dental problems, including the use of tooth extraction and filing. However, it was not until the Middle Ages that dentistry became recognised as a distinct medical profession.
Ancient Greek scholars Hippocrates and Aristotle wrote about dentistry. This included the eruption pattern of teeth, treating decayed teeth and gum disease, extracting teeth with forceps, and using wires to stabilize loose teeth and fractured jaws.
Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, barbers and surgeons were responsible for treating dental problems. In 1530, the first book dedicated solely to dentistry, “The Little Medicinal Book for All Kinds of Diseases and Infirmities of the Teeth,” was published by Artzney Buchlein. This book was considered a landmark in the history of dentistry, as it provided detailed information about the anatomy of the teeth and the different types of dental problems that could arise.
Historically, dental extractions have been used to treat a variety of illnesses. During the Middle Ages and throughout the 19th century, dentistry was not a profession in itself, and often dental procedures were performed by barbers or general physicians. Barbers usually limited their practice to extracting teeth which alleviated pain and associated chronic tooth infection.
18th century
In the 18th century, advancements in dental technology began to emerge. The first dental instrument maker, John Greenwood, opened his practice in 1790 and invented the first known dental foot engine, which was used to rotate a drill. In 1840, the first dental college, the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, was established, and by the end of the century, the use of anaesthesia during dental procedures became more common.
20th century
The 20th century saw even more advancements in dentistry, including the development of dental X-rays, the invention of the dental drill, and the introduction of fluoride in dental care. In the 1950s and 1960s, the use of dental implants became more widespread, and the field of orthodontics grew in popularity with the introduction of braces.
Modern times
Today, dentistry has become an essential component of modern healthcare. With the use of advanced technology and techniques, dental professionals can effectively diagnose and treat a wide range of dental problems, from routine cleanings to complex surgeries. Dental care is no longer limited to addressing dental problems but is also focused on preventing them from occurring in the first place.
Dental instruments
Instruments used for dental extractions date back several centuries. In the 14th century, Guy de Chauliac most probably invented the dental pelican (resembling a pelican’s beak) which was used to perform dental extractions up until the late 18th century. The pelican was replaced by the dental key which, in turn, was replaced by modern forceps in the 19th century.
Tooth cleaning and decay
Since before recorded history, a variety of oral hygiene measures have been used for teeth cleaning. This has been verified by various excavations done throughout the world, in which chew sticks, tree twigs, bird feathers, animal bones and porcupine quills have been found. In historic times, different forms of tooth cleaning tools have been used.
Indian medicine (Ayurveda) has used the neem tree, or daatun, and its products to create teeth cleaning twigs and similar products; a person chews one end of the neem twig until it somewhat resembles the bristles of a toothbrush, and then uses it to brush the teeth.
In the Muslim world, the miswak, or siwak, made from a twig or root, has antiseptic properties and has been widely used since the Islamic Golden Age. Rubbing baking soda or chalk against the teeth was also common; however, this can have negative side effects over time.
Dentures
As early as the 7th century BC, Etruscans in northern Italy made partial dentures out of human or other animal teeth fastened together with gold bands. The Romans had likely borrowed this technique by the 5th century BC.
Wooden full dentures were invented in Japan around the early 16th century. Softened bees wax was inserted into the patient’s mouth to create an impression, which was then filled with harder bees’ wax. Wooden dentures were then meticulously carved based on that model. The earliest of these dentures were entirely wooden, but later versions used natural human teeth or sculpted pagodite, ivory, or animal horn for the teeth.
The first porcelain dentures were made around 1770 by Alexis Duchâteau.
In conclusion, the history of dentistry is a fascinating journey that has evolved over centuries. From ancient civilizations to modern times, dentistry has grown and advanced significantly, and it continues to be an essential component of healthcare. As dental technology and techniques continue to evolve, we can only imagine what the future of dentistry will hold.
History of dentistry – Images
While going to the dentist is something that many people dread, our fears must be nothing compared to what people in the past had to contend with. The history of dentistry indeed reveals some downright terrifying practices. Check out these images
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure that is performed to treat a diseased or damaged tooth. The goal of the treatment is to save the natural tooth and prevent the need for extraction. While the thought of a root canal may cause some people to cringe, it is actually a common and routine procedure that can alleviate pain and discomfort and restore the health of your teeth.
What is a root canal?
A tooth is made up of several layers, including the outer enamel, the inner dentin, and the pulp at the center of the tooth. The pulp contains nerves and blood vessels that help to keep the tooth healthy. When the pulp becomes infected or damaged due to decay, cracks, or trauma, it can lead to pain, swelling, and even abscesses. A root canal treatment involves removing the infected or damaged pulp from the tooth, cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the tooth, and then sealing it to prevent further damage or infection.
What are the signs that you may need a root canal?
If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, it may be a sign that you need a root canal:
Persistent pain in a tooth, especially when chewing or biting
Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, even after the source of the temperature has been removed
Swelling or tenderness in the gums surrounding a tooth
Discoloration or darkening of a tooth
It is important to seek prompt dental care if you are experiencing any of these symptoms. Delaying treatment can lead to more serious dental issues and may ultimately result in the need for extraction.
What can you expect during a root canal treatment?
A root canal treatment is typically performed by an endodontist, a dentist who specialises in treating the interior of teeth. The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia to minimise pain and discomfort. The first step is to remove the damaged or infected pulp from the tooth. Once the pulp has been removed, the inside of the tooth is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. The final step is to fill and seal the tooth to prevent further damage or infection. Depending on the extent of the damage, a temporary or permanent filling may be used.
After the procedure, you may experience some mild discomfort or sensitivity, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. In most cases, you can return to your normal activities the same day as the procedure.
After the Procedure
After the root canal treatment is complete, it is important to take good care of the tooth to prevent further damage or infection. You may experience some sensitivity or mild pain after the procedure, but this should subside within a few days. Your dentist will provide instructions on how to care for your tooth and may prescribe medication to manage any discomfort.
In most cases, a permanent restoration such as a crown or filling will be placed to protect the tooth and restore its function. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene practices, including brushing and flossing regularly and visiting your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings.
Why choose Poland for your root canal treatment?
If you are in need of a root canal treatment, you may be concerned about the cost of the procedure. Root canal treatment can be expensive, especially in countries like the UK and the US. This is where dental tourism comes in. Poland has become a popular destination for dental tourism due to its high-quality dental care and affordable prices. You can expect to pay significantly less for a root canal treatment in Poland than you would in many other countries, while still receiving the same level of care and expertise.
In addition to the cost savings, Poland is home to many highly skilled and experienced dentists who specialise in endodontic therapy. Many dental clinics in Poland are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and offer a wide range of dental procedures, including root canal treatments. Whether you are a local resident or a dental tourist, you can expect to receive top-quality care in a comfortable and modern setting.
Root canal treatment may sound intimidating, but it is a routine procedure that can save a tooth and relieve pain. If you are experiencing symptoms such as tooth pain or sensitivity, it is important to schedule an appointment with your dentist to determine the underlying cause and determine the best course of treatment. With advances in technology and techniques, root canal treatment is now more efficient and comfortable than ever before, making it a safe and effective option for restoring your dental health.
FAQs about Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment is a treatment aimed at the infected pulp of a tooth which results in the elimination of infection and the protection of the decontaminated tooth from future microbial invasion. Root canals, and their associated pulp chamber, are the physical hollows within a tooth that are naturally inhabited by nerve tissue, blood vessels and other cellular entities. Together, these items constitute the dental pulp. The treatment involves the removal of these structures, the subsequent shaping, cleaning, and decontamination of the hollows with small files and irrigating solutions, and the obturation (filling) of the decontaminated canals.
How long does Root Canal Treatment take?
The procedure is often complicated, depending on circumstances, and may involve multiple visits over a period of weeks. Usually, the length of time required is 60-90 minutes per session (depending on the tooth and the number of canals) with 1 to 3 treatments required.
Why is Root Canal Treatment necessary?
Root canal treatment enables the endodontist to help preserve the longevity and function of the tooth.
How much does Root Canal Treatment cost in Poland?
Root Canal Treatment costs from £115 (1 x root) to £175 (3 x roots). Difficult endodontic cases plus microscope will cost an extra £20 to £40 per root canal.
Modern dentistry has come a long way in recent years, with advanced technologies and techniques that can help patients maintain healthy teeth and gums. However, like any medical field, dentistry has its hazards. From exposure to harmful chemicals to ergonomic issues, there are several risks that dental professionals face on a daily basis. In this article, we will explore some of the hazards in modern dentistry and what can be done to minimise them.
Exposure to Harmful Chemicals
Dental professionals are often exposed to a variety of chemicals, including disinfectants, impression materials, and bonding agents. Many of these chemicals can be harmful if inhaled or absorbed through the skin. For example, mercury in amalgam fillings can be toxic, and certain dental adhesives can contain chemicals that are potentially harmful to the respiratory system.
To minimize exposure to harmful chemicals, dental professionals should follow the manufacturer’s instructions and wear protective gear such as gloves, masks, and goggles. Proper ventilation and exhaust systems should also be in place to reduce the risk of inhalation.
Ergonomic Issues
Dental professionals spend a significant amount of time in a seated position, performing repetitive motions such as bending and twisting. This can lead to ergonomic issues such as back pain, neck pain, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Poor posture and awkward positions can also contribute to these issues.
To prevent ergonomic issues, dental professionals should take frequent breaks and stretch regularly. Proper posture and positioning can also help reduce the risk of injury. Ergonomic equipment such as ergonomic chairs and stools, adjustable lighting, and magnification loupes can also help minimize the risk of injury.
Infection Control
Infection control is a critical aspect of modern dentistry. Dental professionals must follow strict protocols to prevent the spread of infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. This includes wearing personal protective equipment, sterilising instruments, and following proper hand hygiene protocols.
To minimize the risk of infection, dental professionals should follow established infection control protocols and stay up-to-date on the latest guidelines. They should also receive appropriate training on infection control procedures.
Radiation Exposure
Dental professionals are also exposed to radiation during X-rays and other imaging procedures. While the risk of radiation exposure is relatively low, it can still be a hazard if appropriate measures are not taken.
To minimize radiation exposure, dental professionals should wear protective gear such as lead aprons and thyroid shields. They should also follow established guidelines for radiation safety, including proper positioning of the X-ray equipment and minimizing exposure time.
Hazards of modern dentistry for patients
While modern dentistry has made tremendous strides in improving oral health and preventing dental diseases, there are still some hazards associated with dental treatments that patients should be aware of. One of the main hazards is the risk of infection, which can occur if proper infection control measures are not followed during dental procedures. Other hazards include damage to the teeth, gums, or jawbone, which can occur during certain procedures such as extractionsor root canals. Additionally, some patients may experience allergic reactions to materials used in dental treatments, such as metals in dental fillings or dental implants. While these hazards are relatively rare, it is important for patients to be informed of the potential risks and for dental professionals to take all necessary precautions to ensure patient safety.
In conclusion, modern dentistry has its hazards, but they can be minimized through proper training, use of protective gear, and following established guidelines. By taking these steps, dental professionals can provide safe and effective care for their patients while maintaining their own health and well-being.
Dentures are an effective solution for individuals who have lost some or all of their natural teeth. They can improve the appearance of your smile, help you to eat and speak more comfortably, and enhance your overall quality of life. In this article, we will discuss why dentures are needed, how they are made, their history, and the different types available.
Why are they needed?
Dentures are needed when a person loses their natural teeth due to age, injury, or dental disease. Without teeth, eating and speaking can be challenging, and self-esteem can suffer. They provide a natural-looking and functional replacement for missing teeth, enabling individuals to eat, speak, and smile with confidence.
How are they made?
The process of making dentures involves several steps. First, your dentist will take measurements of your mouth to create a custom mold. This mold will be used to create a wax model of your dentures. Once the wax model is made, your dentist will have you try it on to ensure that it fits properly and looks natural. Any necessary adjustments will be made at this stage. After the wax model is finalised, it will be used to create the final denture which will be adjusted to fit your mouth properly and provide a comfortable fit.
History of dentures
Dentures have been around for centuries. The ancient Egyptians used dentures made of ivory and bone, and the Romans used dentures made of human and animal teeth. In the 18th century, dentures began to be made with porcelain, which provided a more natural-looking appearance. Today, they are typically made of acrylic resin or porcelain and are custom-made to fit each patient’s unique mouth.
Types of dentures
Removable partial – are for patients who are missing some of their teeth on a particular arch. Fixed partial dentures, also known as “crown and bridge” dentures, are made from crowns that are fitted on the remaining teeth. They act as abutments and pontics and are made from materials resembling the missing teeth. Fixed bridges are more expensive than removable appliances but are more stable.
Complete – are worn by patients who are missing all of the teeth in a single arch—i.e., the maxillary (upper) or mandibular (lower) arch—or, more commonly, in both arches.
Copy dentures – Can be made for partial but mainly complete denture patients. These dentures require fewer visits to make and usually are made for older patients, patients who would have difficulty adjusting to new dentures, would like a spare pair of dentures or like the aesthetics of their dentures already. This requires taking an impression of the patient’s current denture and remaking them.
Cost
The cost of dentures in Poland is less than in the UK, however because it will involve a few visits to the dentist, it might not make financial sense to come to Poland for treatment unless you plan to holiday here for a couple of weeks or make a few visits. Full Dentures (per arch) cost from around £250.
Medical uses
Dentures do not feel like real teeth, nor do they function
like real teeth, however there are some benefits:
Mastication or chewing ability is improved by replacing edentulous (without teeth) areas with denture teeth.
Aesthetics, because the presence of teeth gives a natural appearance to the face and wearing a denture to replace missing teeth provides support for the lips and cheeks and corrects the collapsed appearance that results from the loss of teeth.
Pronunciation, because replacing missing teeth, especially the anteriors, enables patients to speak better. There is especially improvement in pronouncing words containing sibilants or fricatives.
Self-esteem, because improved looks and speech boost confidence in the ability to interact socially.
Tooth loss
People can become entirely edentulous for many reasons, the most prevalent being removal due to dental disease, which typically relates to oral flora control, i.e., periodontal disease and tooth decay. Other reasons include pregnancy, tooth developmental defects caused by severe malnutrition, genetic defects such as dentinogenesis imperfecta, trauma, or drug use.
Materials
False teeth are mainly made from acrylic due to the ease of material manipulation and likeness to intra-oral tissues, i.e.. gums. Most are fabricated from heat-cured acrylic polymethyl methacrylate and rubber-reinforced polymethyl methacrylate.
Colouring agents and synthetic fibres are added to obtain the tissue-like shade, and to mimic the small capillaries of the oral mucosa, respectively.
However, dentures made from acrylic can be fragile and fracture easily if the patient has trouble adapting neuromuscular control. This can be overcome by reinforcing the denture base with cobalt chromium (Co-Cr). They are often thinner (therefore more comfortable) and stronger (to prevent repeating fractures).
Conclusion
Dentures are an essential solution for individuals who have lost their natural teeth. They can improve your quality of life by restoring your ability to eat, speak, and smile comfortably. The process of creating dentures involves several steps, including taking measurements, creating a wax model, and adjusting the final denture to fit properly. Dentures have a long history, dating back centuries, and today they are typically made of acrylic resin or porcelain. There are two main types of dentures: full and partial, as well as implant-supported dentures. If you are in need of dentures, talk to your dentist about which type is right for you.
Dental treatment is essential for maintaining good oral health and overall well-being. It involves various procedures aimed at preventing, diagnosing, and treating dental problems such as tooth decay, gum disease, and oral cancer. Dental treatment is essential for everyone, regardless of their age or oral health status, and regular dental check-ups can help detect dental problems before they become severe.
One of the primary reasons why dental treatment is necessary is to prevent dental problems from developing. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help detect dental problems such as cavities, gum disease, and oral cancer before they become severe. Early detection can lead to easier and less invasive treatments, saving patients time and money in the long run. The concept that oral health can affect systemic health and disease is referred to as “oral-systemic health”.
Dental treatment also helps improve the appearance of teeth and overall oral health. Procedures such as teeth whitening, dental bonding, and veneers can improve the appearance of teeth, resulting in a more confident and beautiful smile. Additionally, dental treatments such as fillings and crowns can help restore the structure of teeth, ensuring they remain functional and strong.
Another critical aspect of dental treatment is its role in preventing oral cancer. Regular dental check-ups involve oral cancer screenings, which can help detect early signs of oral cancer. Oral cancer is a severe and life-threatening condition that can be challenging to treat if detected late, making early detection crucial.
Finally, dental treatment is necessary to maintain good overall health. Oral health is closely linked to overall health, and poor oral health has been linked to various health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. Regular dental check-ups and treatment can help prevent these conditions from developing, leading to better overall health.
Major public health problems
Dental treatment usually encompasses practices related to the oral cavity and is often referred to as dentistry. According to the WorldHealth Organisation, oral diseases are major public health problems. This is due to their high incidence and prevalence across the globe, with the disadvantaged affected more than other socio-economic groups.
Dental treatment
The majority of dental treatment in Poland carried out today is to prevent or treat the two most common oral diseases. These are dental caries (tooth decay) and periodontal disease (gum disease or pyorrhea). Common treatments involve the restoration of teeth, extraction or surgical removal of teeth, scaling and root planing and endodontic root canal treatment.
Dental treatment in Poland
Education of dentists in Poland is high and regulation is strict. To become a qualified dentist in Poland, students must first undergo five years of training at university. After completing their five-year course, graduates begin a 12-month work experience program. During this time, they are only able to perform treatments under supervision. Following this, they must pass another exam in order to become fully qualified.
By nature of their general training, they can carry out the majority of dental treatments such as restorative (fillings, crowns, bridges), prosthetic (dentures), endodontic (root canal) therapy, periodontal (gum) therapy, and extraction of teeth. In addition to this – performing examinations, radiographs (x-rays), and diagnosis. Dentists can also prescribe medications such as antibiotics, sedatives, and any other drugs used in patient management.
Oral infections and inflammations may affect overall health and conditions in the oral cavity may be indicative of systemic diseases, such as osteoporosis, diabetes, celiac disease or cancer.
In conclusion, dental treatment is essential for maintaining good oral health, improving the appearance of teeth, preventing oral cancer, and promoting overall health. Regular dental check-ups and treatments can prevent dental problems from developing, save patients time and money, and improve their overall quality of life. It is crucial for everyone to prioritize their oral health and make dental treatment a regular part of their healthcare routine.
Dental implants are an increasingly popular and effective solution for replacing missing teeth and restoring your smile. Unlike traditional dentures or bridges, dental implants are a long-lasting solution that can look and feel like your natural teeth.
The first step in the dental implant process is a consultation with your dentist. During this appointment, your dentist will evaluate your oral health, take X-rays, and determine if you are a good candidate for dental implants. If you are a candidate, the next step is the implant surgery. During the surgery, a small titanium post is inserted into your jawbone, which acts as the root of your new tooth. The post is then allowed to fuse with the bone, which can take several months.
Once the post has fused with the bone, a connector called an abutment is attached to the post. This connector serves as the base for your new tooth, which is then attached to the abutment. The new tooth is custom-made to match your natural teeth in size, shape, and colour, ensuring a natural and comfortable fit.
Long-lasting solution
One of the primary benefits of dental implants is that they are a long-lasting solution. With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can last for many years, making them a cost-effective solution for restoring your smile. Additionally, dental implants can help prevent bone loss in the jaw, which can occur when teeth are missing, and can also improve your ability to chew and speak properly.
While dental implants are a safe and effective solution for most patients, there are some potential risks and complications to be aware of. These can include infection, nerve damage, or implant failure. However, with proper care and maintenance, the risk of these complications is low.
Due to the cost in the UK, many Brits decide to have their dental implants in Poland where they can save up to 70% on UK prices.
Popular dental implants in Poland
All-on-4 / All-on-6 – This is a popular procedure in Poland where 4-to-6 dental implants are placed in the upper or lower jawbone to serve as a support for a permanently fixed (non-removable) ceramic bridge made of 10-14 custom-made ceramic crowns.
What is a dental implant?
A dental implant is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull. It supports a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor. It is a fairly complicated and lengthy procedure requiring a minimum of two visits so you should bear this in mind when having your dental implants in Poland.
Osseointegration
The basis for modern dental implants is a biologic process called osseointegration, in which materials such as titanium form an intimate bond to bone.
The implant fixture is first placed so that it is likely to osseointegrate, then a dental prosthetic is added. A variable amount of healing time is required for osseointegration before either the dental prosthetic (a tooth, bridge or denture) is attached to the implant, or an abutment is placed which will hold a dental prosthetic.
Success or failure
Success or failure of implants depends on the health of the person receiving the treatment, drugs which affect the chances of osseointegration, and the health of the tissues in the mouth.
The amount of stress that will be put on the implant and fixture during normal function is also evaluated. Planning the position and number of implants is key to the long-term health of the prosthetic since bio-mechanical forces created during chewing can be significant.
Positioning
The position of implants is determined by the position and angle of adjacent teeth, by lab simulations or by using computed tomography with CAD/CAM simulations and surgical guides called stents. The prerequisites for long-term success of osseointegrated dental implants are healthy bone and gingiva. Since both can atrophy after tooth extraction, pre-prosthetic procedures such as sinus lifts or gingival grafts are sometimes required to recreate ideal bone and gingiva.
Fixed or removable
The final prosthetic can be either fixed, where a person cannot remove the denture or teeth from their mouth, or removable, where they can remove the prosthetic. In each case an abutment is attached to the implant fixture. Where the prosthetic is fixed, the crown, bridge or denture is fixed to the abutment either with lag screws or with dental cement. Where the prosthetic is removable, a corresponding adapter is placed in the prosthetic so that the two pieces can be secured together.
Risks & complications
The risks and complications related to implant therapy divide into those that occur during surgery (such as excessive bleeding or nerve injury), those that occur in the first six months (such as infection and failure to osseointegrate) and those that occur long-term (such as peri-implantitis and mechanical failures).
In the presence of healthy tissues, a well-integrated implant with appropriate biomechanical loads can have 5-year plus survival rates from 93 to 98 percent and 10 to 15-year lifespans for the prosthetic teeth. Long-term studies show a 16- to 20-year success (implants surviving without complications or revisions) between 52% and 76%, with complications occurring up to 48% of the time.
Medical uses
The primary use of dental implants is to support dental prosthetics. Modern dental implants make use of osseointegration, the biologic process where bone fuses tightly to the surface of specific materials such as titanium and some ceramics. The integration of implant and bone can support physical loads for decades without failure.
For individual tooth replacement, an implant abutment is first secured to the implant with an abutment screw. A crown (the dental prosthesis) is then connected to the abutment with dental cement, a small screw, or fused with the abutment as one-piece during fabrication. Dental implants, in the same way, can also be used to retain a multiple tooth dental prosthesis either in the form of a fixed bridge or removable dentures.
An implant supported bridge (or fixed denture) is a group of teeth secured to dental implants so the prosthetic cannot be removed by the user. Bridges typically connect to more than one implant and may also connect to teeth as anchor points. Typically, the number of teeth will outnumber the anchor points with the teeth that are directly over the implants referred to as abutments and those between abutments referred to as pontics.
Implant supported bridges attach to implant abutments in the same way as a single tooth implant replacement. A fixed bridge may replace as few as two teeth (also known as a fixed partial denture) and may extend to replace an entire arch of teeth (also known as a fixed full denture). In both cases, the prosthesis is said to be fixed because it cannot be removed by the denture wearer.
A removable implant supported denture (also an implant supported overdenture) is a type of dental prosthesis which is not permanently fixed in place. The dental prosthesis can be disconnected from the implant abutments with finger pressure by the wearer. To enable this, the abutment is shaped as a small connector (a button, ball, bar or magnet) which can be connected to analogous adapters in the underside of the dental prosthesis. Facial prosthetics, used to correct facial deformities (e.g., from cancer treatment or injuries) can use connections to implants placed in the facial bones. Depending on the situation the implant may be used to retain either a fixed or removable prosthetic that replaces part of the face.
TADs
In orthodontics, small diameter dental implants, referred to as Temporary Anchorage Devices (or TADs) can assist tooth movement by creating anchor points from which forces can be generated. For teeth to move, a force must be applied to them in the direction of the desired movement. The force stimulates cells in the periodontal ligament to cause bone remodelling, removing bone in the direction of travel of the tooth and adding it to the space created. In order to generate a force on a tooth, an anchor point (something that will not move) is needed.
Since implants do not have a periodontal ligament, and bone remodelling will not be stimulated when tension is applied, they are ideal anchor points in orthodontics. Typically, implants designed for orthodontic movement are small and do not fully osseointegrate, allowing easy removal following treatment.
Composition
A typical conventional implant consists of a titanium screw (resembling a tooth root) with a roughened or smooth surface. The majority of dental implants are made out of commercially pure titanium, which is available in four grades depending upon the amount of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and iron contained.
In conclusion, dental implants are an excellent solution for replacing missing teeth and restoring your smile. If you’re considering dental implants, it’s essential to work with a qualified and experienced dentist who can guide you through the process and provide you with the best possible care. With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can provide a long-lasting solution that can improve your quality of life and restore your confidence in your smile.
FAQs about Dental Implants
How much are dental implants in Poland?
Prices vary from clinic to clinic; however, as a general guide: A single tooth implant in Poland will cost from £550, the cost in the UK is around £2,000. Full mouth implants in the UK are £7,000 – £28,000, in Poland the cost is £4,000 to £9,000.
What are All-on-4 dental implants?
All-on-4 is a procedure where 4 dental implants, depending on bone availability (i.e., volume, density, etc.) are placed in the upper or lower jawbone to serve as a support for a permanently fixed ceramic bridge made of 10-14 custom-made ceramic crowns.
How much do All-on-4-dental implants cost in Poland?
All-on-4 dental implants cost from £5200 – £7000 in Poland. In the UK, the cost is from £9500 – £16000.
Are dental implants removable?
The final prosthetic can be either fixed, where a person cannot remove the denture or teeth from their mouth, or removable, where they can remove the prosthetic.
What are the risks with dental implants?
The risks and complications related to implant therapy divide into those that occur during surgery (such as excessive bleeding or nerve injury), those that occur in the first six months (such as infection and failure to osseointegrate) and those that occur long-term (such as peri-implantitis and mechanical failures).
How long do dental implants last?
In the presence of healthy tissues, a well-integrated implant with appropriate biomechanical loads can have 5-year plus survival rates from 93 to 98 percent and 10 to 15-year lifespans for the prosthetic teeth. Long-term studies show a 16- to 20-year success (implants surviving without complications or revisions) between 52% and 76%, with complications occurring up to 48% of the time. Many dentists conservatively estimate that implants will last about 25 years.
What is osseointegration?
The basis for modern dental implants is a biologic process called osseointegration, in which materials such as titanium form an intimate bond to bone. The implant fixture is first placed so that it is likely to osseointegrate, then a dental prosthetic is added. A variable amount of healing time is required for osseointegration before either the dental prosthetic (a tooth, bridge or denture) is attached to the implant, or an abutment is placed which will hold a dental prosthetic.
There are many reasons why dental extractions are necessary, the main ones being tooth damage, due to breakage or decay especially when they are associated with toothache. Dental extractions are also referred to as exodontia or exodontics.
A dental extraction is a common dental procedure used to remove a damaged, decayed, or otherwise problematic tooth. While most dental problems can be treated with less invasive methods, such as fillings, crowns, or root canals, sometimes dental extractions are necessary to prevent further damage or alleviate pain. Whether you’re experiencing a severe toothache or your dentist has recommended an extraction for other reasons, understanding the process and aftercare is essential for a successful outcome.
Sometimes wisdom teeth are impacted (stuck and unable to grow normally into the mouth) and may cause recurrent infections of the gum (pericoronitis). In orthodontics if the teeth are crowded, sound teeth may be extracted (often bicuspids) to create space so the rest of the teeth can be straightened.
Procedure
Tooth extraction is usually relatively straightforward, and the vast majority can be usually performed quickly while the individual is awake by using local anaesthetic injections to eliminate pain. While local anaesthetic blocks pain, mechanical forces are still felt. Some teeth are more difficult to remove for several reasons, especially related to the tooth’s position, the shape of the tooth roots, and the integrity of the tooth.
Dental fear
Dental phobia is an issue for some individuals, and tooth extraction tends to be feared more than other dental treatments such as fillings. If a tooth is buried in the bone, a surgical or trans alveolar approach may be required, which involves cutting the gum away and removing the bone which is holding the tooth in with a surgical drill. After the tooth is removed, stitches are used to replace the gum into the normal position.
Post extraction
Immediately after the tooth is removed, a bite pack is used to apply pressure to the tooth socket and stop the bleeding. After a tooth extraction, dentists usually give advice which revolves around not disturbing the blood clot in the socket by not touching the area with a finger or the tongue, by avoiding vigorous rinsing of the mouth, and avoiding strenuous activity.
Sucking, such as through a straw, is to be avoided. If the blood clot is dislodged, bleeding can restart, or alveolar osteitis (“dry socket”) can develop, which can be very painful and lead to delayed healing of the socket. Smoking is avoided for at least 24 hours as it impairs wound healing and makes dry socket significantly more likely. Most advise hot saltwater mouth baths which start 24 hours after the extraction.
Other reasons
Severe tooth decay or infection – (acute or chronic alveolar abscess, such as periapical abscess – collection of infected material (pus) forming at the tip of the root of a tooth.). Despite the reduction in worldwide prevalence of dental caries, it is still the most common reason for extraction of (non-third molar) teeth, accounting for up to two thirds of extractions
Severe gum disease – which may affect the supporting tissues and bone structures of teeth
Treatment of symptomatic impacted wisdom teeth – who have or cause certain diseases such as non-restorable caries or cysts
Preventive/prophylactic removal – of asymptomatic impacted wisdom teeth
Supernumerary teeth – which are blocking other teeth from coming in
Supplementary or malformed teeth
Fractured teeth
Cosmetic – to remove teeth of poor appearance, unsuitable for restoration
In preparation for orthodontic treatment – (braces)
Teeth which cannot be restored endodontically
Prosthetics – teeth detrimental to the fit or appearance of dentures
Lower cost – compared to other treatments
Types of extraction
Simple extractions – are performed on teeth that are visible in the mouth, usually with the patient under local anaesthetic, and require only the use of instruments to elevate and/or grasp the visible portion of the tooth. Typically, the tooth is lifted using an elevator, and using dental forceps, rocked back and forth until the periodontal ligament has been sufficiently broken and the supporting alveolar bone has been adequately widened to make the tooth loose enough to remove. Typically, when teeth are removed with forceps, slow, steady pressure is applied with controlled force.
Surgical extractions – involve the removal of teeth that cannot be easily accessed, for example because they have broken under the gum line or because they have not erupted fully. Surgical extractions almost always require an incision. In a surgical extraction the doctor may elevate the soft tissues covering the tooth and bone and may also remove some of the overlying and/or surrounding jawbone tissue with a drill or osteotome. Frequently, the tooth may be split into multiple pieces to facilitate its removal.
Replacement options for missing teeth
Following dental extraction, a gap is left. There are various options to fill this gap including a bridge, implant or dentures.
Dental extractions in Poland
The cost of extractions in Poland are much less than in the UK. Typically, an extraction will cost £30 in Poland compared to £125 in the UK. Surgical extractions can cost as little as £65 compared to £295 (UK).
If you have missing teeth, your dentist can close or bridge the gaps in your smile with a dental bridge. This treatment is widely available in Poland and much cheaper than in the UK.
Dental bridges are a popular dental restoration that can improve both the function and appearance of your smile. Dental bridges are an effective solution for replacing missing teeth and can help restore your ability to chew and speak properly. Bridges can also help prevent further dental problems caused by the shifting of your remaining teeth, which can lead to misalignment and other dental issues.
What is a dental bridge?
A bridge is a fixed dental restoration (a fixed dental prosthesis) used to replace one or more missing teeth by joining an artificial tooth definitively to adjacent teeth ordental implants. It will literally bridge the gap created by one or more missing teeth.
What types of bridges are there?
There are four main types of bridges, traditional (or conventional), cantilever, Maryland & implant-supported.
What is a traditional bridge?
A traditional bridge is the most popular type of dental bridge and can be used when you have natural teeth on both sides of the gap created by your missing tooth. If you have a natural tooth on each side of the gap caused by the missing tooth or teeth, then a cantilever or Maryland bridge may be used.
What is an Implant-supported dental bridge?
Implant-supported bridges use dental implants instead of crowns or frameworks. Typically, one implant is surgically placed for every missing tooth, and these implants hold the bridge in position.
Why do I need a dental bridge?
When you have a missing tooth or missing teeth, a bridge can benefit you in many ways e.g., it can restore your smile, correct your speech, help you to chew properly & maintain the shape of your face.
How Long do Dental Bridges Last?
With good oral hygiene and regular check-ups, it is not unusual for the life span of a fixed bridge to be over 10 years. Poor oral hygiene could reduce this to between 2 and 5 years.
How much do dental bridges cost in Poland?
A traditional bridge in Poland will cost around £320 on average. In the UK, the typical price is around £700.
A dental hygienist or oral hygienist is a licensed dental professional, registered with a dental association or regulatory body within their country of practice. In Poland, that is The Polish Academy for Dental Prophylaxis.
Once registered, hygienists are primary healthcare professionals who work independently of or alongside dentists and other dental professionals to provide full oral health care. They have the training and education that focus on and specialise in the prevention and treatment of many oral diseases. They play a vital role in maintaining healthy teeth and gums.
One of the primary responsibilities of a dental hygienist is to conduct thorough teeth cleanings, including removing plaque and tartar from teeth and gum lines. They use specialised tools to scrape and clean teeth, and they also provide instructions to patients on how to properly brush and floss to maintain good oral health.
In addition to cleanings, dental hygienists also perform oral health assessments and assist with dental procedures. They may take X-rays, conduct screenings for oral cancer, and provide fluoride treatments to help prevent tooth decay. Dental hygienists can also apply sealants to teeth to help prevent cavities, and they can provide recommendations for over-the-counter dental products that can help patients maintain good oral health at home.
Another critical role of dental hygienists is educating patients on the importance of good oral hygiene practices. They work with patients to develop a personalised oral care routine and offer guidance on proper brushing and flossing techniques. Dental hygienists can also provide information on how to prevent dental problems, such as gum disease and cavities.
Dental hygienists work in a variety of settings, including dental offices, hospitals, schools, and public health clinics. They are licensed professionals, and they must complete a rigorous educational program before becoming certified. In addition to their academic qualifications, dental hygienists must also stay up-to-date with the latest techniques and advancements in dental care.
Dental hygienists have a specific scope of clinical procedures they provide to their patients. They assess a patient’s condition in order to offer patient-specific preventive and educational services to promote and maintain good oral health.
Periodontal therapy
A major role of a dental hygienist is to perform periodontal therapy which includes things such periodontal charting, periodontal debridement (scaling and root planing), prophylaxis (preventing disease) or periodontal maintenance procedures for patients with periodontal disease.
Dental hygienists work in a range of dental settings, from independent, private, or specialist practices to the public sector. Dental hygienists work together with dentists, dental therapists, oral health therapists as well as other dental professionals.
Hygienists aim to work inter-professionally to provide holistic oral health care in the best interest of their patient. Dental hygienists also offer expertise in their field and can provide a dental hygiene diagnosis, which is an integral component of the comprehensive dental diagnosis.
Services
In the dental office, the dentist and the dental hygienist work together to meet the oral health needs of patients. Some of the services provided by dental hygienists may include:
patient screening procedures, such as assessment of oral health conditions, review of the health history, oral cancer screening, head and neck inspection, dental charting and taking blood pressure and pulse
taking and developing dental radiographs (x-rays)
removing calculus and plaque (hard and soft deposits) from all surfaces of the teeth
applying preventive materials to the teeth (e.g., sealants and fluorides)
teaching patients’ appropriate oral hygiene strategies to maintain oral health
counselling patients about good nutrition and its impact on oral health
making impressions of patients’ teeth for study casts (models of teeth used by dentists to evaluate patient treatment needs)
performing documentation and office management activities
Periodontal Treatment
Gum disease is caused by a sticky film of bacteria called plaque. Plaque is always forming on teeth, but if they aren’t cleaned well, the bacteria in plaque can cause gums to become inflamed. When this happens, the gums pull away from the teeth and form spaces called pockets.
Plaque then gets trapped in these pockets and cannot be removed with regular brushing. Untreated gum disease can lead to bone and tooth loss. If the periodontal pockets are too deep a deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) is necessary to remove the plaque in these pockets.
Scaling and root planing is a careful cleaning of the root surfaces to remove plaque and calculus from deep periodontal pockets and to smooth the tooth root to remove bacterial toxins. Scaling and root planing is sometimes followed by adjunctive therapy such as local delivery antimicrobials, systemic antibiotics, and host modulation, as needed on a case-by-case basis.
Most periodontists agree that after scaling and root planing, many patients do not require any further active treatment. However, the majority of patients will require ongoing maintenance therapy to sustain health. The maintenance phase involves continuous care, at patient specific levels.
In conclusion, dental hygienists play an essential role in maintaining good oral health. They work closely with dentists to provide a comprehensive approach to dental care, from cleanings to preventative treatments and education. By working with a dental hygienist, patients can develop healthy oral care habits and prevent dental problems for a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums.
